Cue communication technology is communicate
with the media cue (signal), among others : ray / light, smoke, whistles,
drums, kentongan, semaphore (flag),
signaling the limbsand so forth.
Teknologi
komunikasi isyarat adalah berkomunikasi dengan media isyarat (sinyal),
antara lain : sinar/cahaya, asap, peluit, genderang, kentongan, semaphore, isyarat
anggota badan dan sebagainya.
The purpose of this communication is for
information (news) can be accepted and understood by the recipients .
Tujuan komunikasi ini adalah agar
informasi (berita) dapat diterima dan dipahami oleh si penerima.
4 general
purpose communication cues :
4 tujuan umum komunikasi isyarat :
1. Giving
instructions to do the job
1. Memberi
instruksi untuk mengerjakan pekerjaan
2. Provides
information about the procedures and
implementation of a task
2. Memberi
informasi tentang prosedur dan pelaksanaan suatu tugas
3. Provides
information about the rationale for a job
3. Memberi
informasi dasar pemikiran tentang suatu pekerjaan
4. Provides
information on how to achieve goals
4. Memberi
informasi cara pencapaian sasaran
Forms of communication
cues
Bentuk-Bentuk Komunikasi Isyarat
Traffic signs
are grouped into:
Rambu-rambu
lalu lintas dikelompokkan menjadi :
1. Rays or
light
1. Cahaya
atau Sinar
a. Warning
Signs
a. Rambu
Peringatan
b. Directive
Signs
b. Rambu
Petunjuk
c. Prohibition
and commands Signs
c. Rambu
Larangan dan Perintah
2. Voice /
Sound, example :whistles, kentongan, and bell
2. Suara /
Bunyi, contoh : peluit, kentongan, dan lonceng
Special Communication Cues
1. Semaphore
Semaphore
code used to keep the commands to be implemented by the Scoutmaster.
2. Braille
letters
Braille
letters are used by people who are visually impaired.
3. Morse code
Morse code is
also used and studied in the world of scouting or scouting.
COMMUNICATION CUE
KOMUNIKASI ISYARAT
Communication
technology to communicate with the mediacues are cues. Among others:
light, smoke,
whistle, semaphore, sign limbs, etc. Communication cues that are used as codes
of gesture.
Teknologi
komunikasi isyarat adalah berkomunikasi dengan media isyarat. Antara lain :
cahaya, asap,
peluit, semaphore, isyarat anggota badan, dll . Komunikasi isyarat yang
digunakan seperti kode-kode isyarat.
Communication Cues has four general
purposes:
1.) Giving
instructions to do the job
2.) Provide
information about procedures and implementation of a task
3.) Provides
information about the rationale for a
job, and
4.) Provide
information on how to achieve goals
Komunikasi Isyarat memiliki 4 tujuan
umum :
1.) Memberi
instruksi untuk mengerjakan pekerjaan
2.) Memberi
informasi tentang prosedur dan pelaksanaan suatu tugas
3.) Memberi
informasi dasar pemikiran tentang suatu pekerjaan, dan
4.) Memberi
informasi cara pencapaian sasaran
Forms of communication cues:
1.) Light or
flashlight
a. warning signs
b. guide signs
c. Prohibition signs and commands
2.) Voice or
sound
= For instruction time, during the hours
that have beendetermined, the bell rang. Example: Whistles or syringe.
Bentuk-bentuk komunikasi Isyarat :
1.) Cahaya
atau senter
a. Rambu peringatan
b. Rambu petunjuk
c. Rambu larangan dan perintah
2.) Suara
atau bunyi
= Untuk petunjuk waktu, pada jam-jam yang
telah ditentukan, lonceng berbunyi.
Contoh : Peluit atau semprit.
Special Communication Cues:
a.) Semaphore
= Used to perform the commands executed
by theScoutmaster
b.) Letter
Braille
= Usually used by our brothers who are
blind
c.) Morse
Code
= Using the pattern of whistle
Komunikasi Isyarat khusus :
a.) Semaphore
= Digunakan untuk melakukan
perintah-perintah yang dilaksanakan oleh regu pramuka
b.) Huruf
Braille
= Biasanya digunakan oleh saudara kita
yang tunanetra
c.) Kode
Morse
= Menggunakan pola bunyi peluit
TERM IN TERMS OF VOICE
AND IMAGE COMMUNICATION
ISTILAH-ISTILAH PADA
KOMUNIKASI SUARA DAN GAMBAR
•
BAND
Definition :
frequency region
Definisi : Daerah Frekuensi
•
AM
Definition : Amplitude Modulation one type of radio transmission made using modulation amplitude
Definisi : Amplitude Modulation salah satu jenis mode transmisi radio menggunakan
modulasi amplitude
•
FM
Definition :
Frequency Modulation one type of
transmission made using frequency
modulation
Definisi :
Frequency Modulation salah satu jenis mode transmisi menggunakan modulasi
Frekuensi
•
SIMPLEX
Definition
: one-way communication mode
Definisi : Mode komunikasi satu arah
•
DUPLEX
Definition :
Two-way communication; HALF DUPLEX,
using a single channels. FULL DUPLEX, using two channels.
Definisi :
Mode komunikasi dua arah;. HALF DUPLEX , Menggunakan satu kanal. FULL
DUPLEX menggunakan dua kanal.
•
GSM
Definition :
: Global system for Mobile, a wireless communication service
Definisi : Global system for Mobile, salah satu
layanan komunikasi nirkabel.
·
SMS
Definition :
Short Message Service, short Messaging service over cellular network.
Definisi :
Short Message Service layanan pesan singkat melalui jaringan seluler
·
BROADCAST
Definition :
Broadcast
Definition :
siaran
•
MMS
Definition :
Multimedia Message Service , Multimedia Messaging Service over cellular network
Definisi :
Multimedia Message Service layanan pesan multimedia melalui jaringan seluler
•
SIM Card
Definition :
memory card for mobile phone subscriber identity
Definisi :
Kartu memory untuk identitas
pelanggan telepon seluler
•
MP3
Definition :
standard audio compression format
Definisi :
Format kompresi audio standar
•
Ringtone
Definition :
ringtones on mobile phone terminals
Definisi :
Nada dering pada terminal telepon genggam
•
Polyphonic
Definition ;
sound source in a tone much or multi channel
Definisi :
Sumber bunyi dengan nada banyak ( multi
kanal)
•
Monophonic
Definition :
Sound sources with a single tone
Definisi :
Sumber bunyi dengan nada tunggal
•
MP4
Definition:
Audio and video compression format
standard
Definisi :
Format kompresi audio dan video standar
•
Infrared
Definition :
communication data with infrared
Definisi :
Komunikasi data dengan infra merah
•
Bluetooth
Definition :
Radio communication with Bluetooth protocol
Definisi :
Komunikasi radio dengan protokol
Bluetooth
Terms on Voice Communication and Image
Istilah-istilah pada Komunikasi Suara dan Gambar
• AM (Amplitude Modulation) is one type of
mode radio transmissions using amplitude modulation. For radio broadcasts have
a range of 530-1500 kHz.
• AM (Amplitude Modulation) adalah salah
satu jenis mode transmisi radio menggunakan modulasi amplitude. Untuk radio
siaran mempunyai jangkauan dari 530-1500 kHz.
• FM (Frequency Modulation) is one type of
mode uses frequency modulation radio transmission. For radio broadcasts have a
range of 88-108 MHz.
• FM (Frequency Modulation) adalah salah
satu jenis mode transmisi menggunakan modulasi frequency. Untuk radio siaran
mempunyai jangkauan dari 88-108 MHz.
• Duplex is two-way communication mode.
1.Half Duplex
: use a single channel, two-way communication be done alternately.
2.Full Duplex
: use two channels, two-way communication can be conducted simultaneously.
• Duplex adalah mode komunikasi dua
arah.
1.Half Duplex : menggunakan
satu kanal, komunikasi
dua arah dilakukan bergantian.
2.Full Duplex : menggunakan dua
kanal, komunikasi
dua arah dilakukan bersamaan.
• GSM (Global System for Mobile) is one
wireless communication service.
• GSM (Global System for Mobile) adalah
salah satu layanan komunikasi nirkabel.
• CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)
is one wireless comunication service.
• CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)
adalah salah satu layanan komunikasi
nirkabel.
• SMS (Short Message Service) is short
messaging services over cellular network.
• SMS (Short Message Service) adalah
layanan pesan singkat melalui jaringan seluler.
• MMS (Multimedia Message Service) is
multimedia messaging service (text,image,voice,video) over cellular network.
• MMS (Multimedia Message Service)
adalah layanan pesan multimedia (teks,gambar,suara,video) melalui jaringan
seluler.
• Band : the frequency
• Band : daerah frekuensi
• Simplex : one-way communication mode
• Simplex : mode komunikasi satu arah
• Sim Card : memory card for mobile
phone subscriber identity.
• Sim Card :kartu memori untuk
identitas pelanggan telepon seluler.
• MP3 : standard audio compression
format.
• MP3 : format kompresi audio standar.
• MP4 : audio and video compression
format standard.
• MP4 : format kompresi audio dan video
standar.
• Ringtone : ringtones on mobile phone
terminals.
• Ringtone : nada dering pada terminal
telepon genggam.
• Polyphonic : the source of sounds in
a tone of many (multi channel).
• Polyphonic : sumber bunyi dengan nada
banyak.
• Monophonic : sound source with a
single tone
• Monophonic : sumber bunyi dengan nada
tunggal
• Infrared : data comunication with
infrared.
• Infrared : komunikasi data dengan
infra merah
• Bluetooth : bluetooth radio
communication protocol
• Bluetooth : komunikasi radio dengan
protokol bluetooth
TERMS IN COMPUTER OR ITC
Istilah-istilah pada komputer
- Absolute
Address
Exact data
memory location
- ActiveX
Tools to link
applications to the web
- Adware
Software
supported by advertisements
- Analog
Data
represented by a continuous signal or information
- Applet
A Java
program embedded in web page
-Archie
A program to
find files on FTP servers
-Avatar
A character
representing an internet user
-Ada
A programming language named after Ada
Lovelace, who is considered by many to be the first programmer.
-ABEND
Short for
abnormal end, and refers to a program stopping prematurely due to a bug, from
an IBM System/360 error message. Abend is the German word for evening, and some
say ABEND is so-named because it's "what system operators do to the
machine late on Friday when they want to call it a day."
-Apache
The web
server from the Apache Software Foundation.
-AWK
A computer
pattern/action language, name made up of the surnames of its authors Alfred V.
Aho, Peter J. Weinberger, and Brian W. Kernighan
-Backbone
Network
mainline carrying data to smaller lines
-Bandwidth
Amount of
data sent through network
-Bit
Smallest
piece of information, that is, either 1 or 0
-Bluetooth
A short range
wireless technology to connect electronic devices
-Boot
To start a
computer
-Byte
Sequence of
information bits, which equals 8 bits
- B
A programming
language created by Ken Thompson as a revision of the BCPL programming
language.
-Biff
A command to
turn on asynchronous email notification on Unix systems. Actually named after a
dog at U.C. Berkeley, who would bark when mail was delivered. (The dog belonged
to Heidi Stettner, validation of this from Eric Cooper.)
-Bit
Claude E.
Shannon first used the word bit in a 1948 paper. Shannon's bit is a portmanteau
word for binary digit (or possibly binary digit). He attributed its origin to
John W. Tukey. See Piece of eight.
-Bon
A programming
language created by Ken Thompson and named after his wife Bonnie. However
according to an encyclopedia quotation in Bon's manual, it was
-Cache
Technically
classifying, it stores recently visited web addresses, web pages in hard
disk/RAM/near processor, depending on cache types, for fast retrieval
-Captcha
Response test
that shows if the user is human or not
-Centronics
36 pin
parallel interface standard
-Computer
A machine
that computes and is programmable
-Cookie
It is an
internet term where the web server sent data records your activities on
websites. Some websites record & remember information like your username
and password, so you don’t have to type them again.
-Crop
Removing part
of an image or photo
-Cyber
Bullying
Harassing or
threatening the young via cyberspace
-Cyber
Squatter
Someone
registering a domain name (without web pages) to sell it
C
A programming
language named because Dennis Ritchie improved on the language and called it New B. He later called
it C. (See also D).
C++
An
object-oriented programming language and a successor to the C programming
language.C++ creator Bjarne Stroustrup called his new language "C with
Classes" and then "new C". Because of which the original C began
to be called "old C" which was considered insulting to the C
community. At this time Rick Mascitti suggested the name C++ as a successor to
C. In C the '++' operator increments the value of the variable it is appended
to, thus C++ would increment the value of C.
Cookie
A packet of
information that travels between a browser and the web server.
The term was
coined by web browser programmer Lou Montulli after the term "magic
cookies" used by Unix programmers.
COBOL
Common
Business-Oriented Language
CPU
An acronym
for Central Processing Unit and is often used to refer to a computer system,
such as “That beige box sitting next to my 24” flat screen monitor is
-Default
When a user
does not specify a setting, a preset value is used
-Degauss
Removing
magnetism from a device
-Digital
Data
represented in a series of zeros and ones
-DirectX
Mostly used
in video games, it is a set of commands
-Domain
Network and
computers connected to internet
-Driver
A file that
aids computer to connect with the hardware device
-Dual-Core
A CPU that
has 2 processors in a chip
-Daemon
A process in
an operating system that runs in the background.
-Debian
A Linux
distribution, a portmanteau of the names Ian Murdock, the Debian Project
creator, and Debra Lynn, Ian's then girlfriend and future wife.
-D
A programming
language Walter Bright designed as an improved C, avoiding many of the design
problems of C (e.g., extensive pointer manipulation, unenforced array
boundaries, ...).
-Emacs
A text editor
written in 1976, acronym for editor macros.
-Finger
Unix command
that provides information about users logged into a system
-Foobar
From the U.S.
Army slang acronym, FUBAR Both foo and bar are used as metasyntatic variables.
-Gentoo
A Linux
distribution, named after a variety of penguin, the universal Linux mascot.
-GNU
A project
with an original goal of creating a free operating system.
-Google
Search engine
on the web.
-Gopher
An early
distributed document search and retrieval network protocol on the Internet
-Grep
A Unix
command line utility
-Gigabyte
(GB)
Equals 1024
megabytes
-Gigahertz
Measurement
for computer processing speed. 1 gigahertz =1000 megahertz
-Gnutella
Internet file
sharing network
-Golden
Master
Final version
of software program sent to make retail copies
-Hacker
A sly person
who gains illegal access to other people’s computers
-Hard Copy
A document
that is printed
-Hardware
Internal and
external physical parts of a computer system
-Heat Sink
A metal alloy
that absorbs heat from the processor
-Host
A network
computer that acts as a server to other computers
-Icon
A tiny
display representing files and folders
-Infrared
Red light
invisible to naked eye and used in some wireless devices
-Integrated
Circuit
A
semiconductor chip
-Internet
A super
highway network that connects smaller networks
-Intranet
Internal
network within an organisation
-IP Address
It is
internet protocol numbers ranging from 0 to 255 and separated by 3 dots. It is
assigned to a computer connected to internet by Internet Service Provider
(ISP).
-Iteration
Program
process repetition
-JavaScript
A scripting
language developed by Sun Microsystems
-Joystick
A device
consisting of base and stick used in video games
-Jumper
Metal bridge
to close electrical circuit
-Java
A programming
language
-JavaScript
A programming
language (is NOT Java)
-Kerberos
Used to give
secure network authentication
-Kernel
The foundation
layer of an operating system
-Keygen
Key generator
that automatically generates a
registration or serial #
-Keylogger
Keystrokes
recording program that could be used by a hacker to find out passwords
-Kibibyte
(KiB)
Exact units
of 1024 bytes
-Kilobyte
(KB)
Estimated
1000 bytes or 1024 bytes depending on the content in use. Hence, kilobyte has
ambiguous units.
-LAN
Local area
network that covers a small area
-Leaf
A file in
hard disk
-Limewire
A free
software that allows network users to share files
-Linkedin
Business
social networking site
-Linux
Operating
system developed by Linus Torvalds. It is a popular OS for hosting web servers.
-Macro
A
command/script in form of a key or symbol
-Mainframe
Big powerful
computer processing mammoth volume at high speed
-Malware
Programs like
virus & Trojan intended to damage computers
-Media
Data storage
hardware like DVD, CD, HD
-Meta Tag
Tool to store
details like keywords & contents of a web page
-Memory Stick
Sony’s flash
memory cards
-Name Server
Web domain is
referred to IP address by name server
-Nanosecond
A billionth
of a second
-Network
A system of
connected computers that send and receive data
-Node
Anything
connected to a network
-Null Value
Something
that has no value in programming
-Offline
State of
computer devices that are neither turned on nor connected
-Online
State of
computer devices that are turned on and connected
-Operating
System(OS)
The
significant program that runs the computer hardware
-Oracle
Database
management program developed by Oracle Corporation
-Overclock
Technique to
run a microprocessor faster than intended
-Packet
Amount of
data sent from source to destination
-Path
Address of
file
-Peer to Peer
(P2P)
Connected
workstations sharing files without a central server
-Peripheral
Any device
attached to computer externally
-Phishing
(i.e. Password harvesting fishing)
Attempting to
garner personal information via emails that seem genuine from banking and
popular websites
-Primary Key
A value that
mainly identifies a record in a table
-Quad-Core
CPU having 4
separate processors in a chip
-Query
Request of a
database in computer
-Queue
Series of
tasks waiting to be done by programs
-QWERTY
Denotes
standard keyboard because Q,W,E,R,T,Y keys are side by side in the upper left
row
-Random
Access Memory (RAM)
Memory cells
that make up memory module. Data is always loaded from hard disk to RAM since
it is faster to read from it. The best method to make your computer work faster
is to increase its RAM.
-Raw Data
Data that is
not processed
-Read-only
Memory (ROM)
Memory
storing hardware information that is not lost when power is turned off
-Real Time
The moment,
data is received, it is processed
-Reboot
To restart
-Registry
Database
storing set up, software and hardware configuration information in Windows OS
-Router
A device
connecting one local area network to another
-Script
A series of
commands performed by a program
-Serial Port
Interface or
connection to peripherals
-Server
Mainframe
computer that serves other attached computers
-Shadowing
Method of
using high speed RAM to make computer to work faster
-Simplex
Circuit that
can either transmit or receive
-Software
A code or
program that is read by computer
-Spam
Unnecessary
emails
-Static
Non
interactive web page
-System
Comprehensive
inclusion of hardware, software & firmware items
-Terabyte
(TB)
One trillion
bytes
-Terminal
An internet
computer screen
-Throughout
Data amount
processed in a given time
-Topology
Physical and
logical set up of a network
-Trojan
Dangerous
virus loaded deceptively through a host program
-Undo
A command to
cancel previous action
-Universal
Resource Locator (URL)
Another term
for internet address
-Universal
Serial Bus (USB)
Computer port
that is faster
-Unix
Web server
operating system developed by AT & T
-Upload
To transfer
files from local computer to web server/network
-Virtual
Memory
Memory
generated by hard disk sectors when RAM
is full
-Virtual
Reality
Computer
created illusion of reality
-Virus
A code or
program designed to replicate and damage computers
-Wave
Microsoft’s
waveform sound format
-Weblog
A personal
journal or blog on the web
-Workstation
Any computer
attached to internet
-X2
Technology to
send higher data rates on old phone system
-XMS(Extended
Memory Specification)
Procedure for
using extended memory & area of disk
operating system (DOS)
-Y2K
Year 2000;
the predicted Millennium Bug that flopped
-Yottabyte
(YB)
Largest data
storage unit, i.e. 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 bytes
-Zettabyte
(ZB)
1,000, 000,
000, 000, 000, 000, 000 bytes
-Zipping
Compressing
files to save space
-Zune
Digital music
entertainment developed by Microsoft
The terms on the Computer
Istilah-istilah pada Komputer
Ô Archive:
FTP site that stores files or programs in large quantities.
~ Archive :
situs FTP yang menyimpan file atau
program dalam jumlah banyak.
@ Chace : a
local storage.
Chace :
tempat penyimpanan lokal.
@ Channel:
meeting place on IRC where a group can talk together on the internet.
Channel :
tempat bertemu di IRC dimana sebuah group dapat ngobrol bersama di internet.
@ Client: a
computer that can carry out their duties interact with the main computer,
capable of more on a single network.
Client : satu
komputer yang dapat menjalankan tugasnya berinteraksi dengan komputer utama,
berkemampuan lebih pada satu jaringan.
@ DNS (Domain
Name System): a system used for naming the URL address.
DNS (Domain
Name System): sistem yang digunakan untuk penamaan alamat URL.
@ Field: a
place usually in a form field to enter certain information.
Field : suatu
tempat yang biasanya dalam sebuah formulir isian untuk memasukkan informasi
tertentu.
@ Freeware:
Software or program that can be downloaded from the internet freely.
Freeware :
Software atau program yang dapat didownload dari internet secara bebas.
# GIF
(Graphical Interchange Format): a file or an image that is used widely on the
internet.
GIF (Graphical Interchange Format) : suatu file
atau gambar yang digunakan secara luas
di internet.
# JPEG (Joint
Photographic Experts Group) : formats, graphs "official" used in a
web page (web page).
JPEG ( Joint
Photographic Experts Group ) : format-format
file
grafik
“resmi” yang digunakan di halaman web (web page).
^^ Log In: go
to a web page that has a very personal or private authority.
Log In :
masuk ke sebuah halaman web yang memiliki otoritas sangat pribadi atau rahasia.
^^ Log Out:
out of a web page that has a very personal or private authority.
Log Out :
keluar dari sebuah halaman web yang memiliki otoritas sangat pribadi atau
rahasia.
^^ Modem
(Modulator / Demodulator): one of the devices that we must have in order to
access the internet.
Modem
(Modulator/Demodulator) : salah satu
perangkat yang harus kita miliki agar dapat mengakses internet.
# Online:
connected to the Internet (Other computer networks).
Online :
terkoneksi ke internet ( jaringan komputer lainnya ).
# Off-line:
disconnect from the Internet (Other computer networks).
Off-line :
memutuskan koneksi dari internet ( jaringan komputer lainnya ).
# Protocol: a
few rules to perform a specific job.
Protocol :
beberapa aturan untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan tertentu.
# Server :
where to store documents owned web site certain web.
Server :
tempat penyimpanan dokumen-dokumen web milik situs web tertentu.
# Shareware:
software that can be downloaded and tried before purchased.
Shareware :
software yang dapat didownload dan dicoba sebelum dibeli.
# TCP / IP
(Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol): a sets the network
protocol used to exchange information on the internet.
TCP/IP (
Transmision Control Protocol/Internet Protocol ) : satu set protocol jaringan
yang digunakan untuk bertukar
informasi di internet.
TERM On INTERNET COMUNICATION
Bandwidth is
the amount of data that can be transferred through the network within a certain
timeframe.
Bandwidth
adalah jumlah data yang dapat ditransfer melalui jaringan dalam waktu tertentu.
Alias is
another name for the nickname used to chatting on internet.
Alias adalah
nama lain untuk nickname yang digunakan dalam mengobrol di internet.
Browser is A
program used to access the internet.
Example:
Explorer, Mozila, Opera, MiniMo, dan Nestcape Navigator.
Browser
adalah sebuah program untuk mengakses internet.
Contoh:
Explorer, Mozila, Opera, MiniMo, dan Nestcape Navigator.
Chatting is a
program to chat in internet by using text.
Chatting
adalah sebuah program untuk mengobrol di internet dengan menggunakan tulisan.
Cookies is a
mechanism used on connection to saving and take the information from internet.
Cookies
adalah suatu mekanisme yang dipakai dalam koneksi untuk menyimpan dan mengambil
informasi dari internet.
Dial-up
program is a program to control the modem and take care of all the processes of
communication between the computer and the ISP.
Dial-up
program adalah sebuah software untuk mengontrol modem dan mengurusi semua proses komunikasi antara komputer dan
ISP.
Discussion
group collection of names of our own to explain each group Newsgroups and
mailing lists.
Discussion
group adalah kumpulan nama yang kita buat sendiri untuk menjelaskan
masing-masing kelompok Newsgroup dan Mailing List.
FAQ
(Frequently Asked Questions) is documents that contain answers or explanations
to the question of a specific subject.
FAQ
(Frequently Asked Questions) adalah
dokumen yang berisi jawaban dari pertanyaan yang sering ditanyakan.
FTP (File
Transfer Protocol) is a protocol that are used extensively on internet.
FTP (File
Transfer Protocol) adalah suatu aturan yang dipakai secara luas di internet.
HTML (Hyper
Text Mark-up Language) language program used to create a web site .
HTML (Hyper
Text Mark-up Language) adalah bahasa program yang digunakan untuk memebuat
situs web.
HTTP (Hyper
Text Transfer Protocol) is one of protocol used to exchange information in
internet.
HTTP (Hyper
Text Transfer Protocol) adalah salah satu aturan yang digunakan untuk bertukar
informasi di internet.
Intranet is
internet in smaller scale. Usually made for specific companies or
organizations.
Intranet
adalah internet dalam skala yang lebih
kecil. Biasanya dibuat oleh perusahaan atau organisasi.
ISP (Internet
Service Provider) is company providing service connection to internet.
ISP (Internet
Service Provider) adalah perusahaan yang
menyediakan jasa layanan koneksi ke internet.
Mailing List
is list of some e-mail address to facilitate the
delivery process order.
Mailing List
adalah daftar beberapa alamat e-mail untuk memudahkan proses pengiriman pesan.
Mirror is
description a web site whose content copying or duplicating the content of
other web sites
Mirror adalah
penjelasan suatu situs web yang isinya mengkopi atau menduplikasi isi situs web
lain.
Modem is
hardware which possible computer can change over the information by using
ordinary telephone channel.
Modem adalah
hardware yang memungkingkan komputer
dapat bertukar informasi dengan menggunakan saluran telepon biasa.
Netiquette is
collection regulation, manner and provisions in socialization in internet.
Netiquette
adalah kumpulan peraturan, sopan santun dan ketentuan dalam bersosialisasi di internet.
Newsgroup is
a group discussing same topic in internet.
Newgroups
adalah suatu group yang mendiskusikan topik yang sama di internet.
NTTP (Network
News Transfer Protocol) is the protocol used to transfer information to
newsgroup.
NTTP (Network
News Transfer Protocol) adalah protocol yang digunakan untuk mentransfer informasi
ke newsgroup.
POP (Post
Office Protocol) is protocol to manage and saving messages.
POP (Post
Office Protocol) adalah protokol untuk mengurus dan penyimpanan pesan.
Server is
place web document belong particular web site.
Server adalah
tempat penyimpanan dokumen-dokumen web milik situs web tertentu.
SPAM is all
sorts of annoying messages .
SPAM adalah
segala macam pesan yang menjengkelkan.
TCP/IP
(Transmision Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) is a set of network protocol
used to exchange information on Internet.
TCP/IP
(Transmision Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) adalah satu set protocol
jaringan yang digunakan untuk bertukar informasi di internet.
Upload is
transferring documents from our computer to the server computer.
Upload adalah
menstransfer dokumen dari komputer kita ke komputer server.
URL (Uniform
Resource Locator) is system naming the web site address.
URL (Uniform
Resource Locator) adalah sistem penamaan alamat situs web.
Web Page is
one page of the part of a web site as a whole.
Web Page
adalah satu halaman yang merupakan bagian dari sebuah situs web secara
keseluruhan.
Web Site is a
collection of web pages associated, with each other.
Web Site
adalah kumpulan halaman web yang berhubungan, antara satu dengan yang lainnya.
WWW (World
Wide Web) is one of the ways how we can exchange information on Internet.
WWW (World
Wide Web) adalah salah satu cara yang bagaimana kita dapat saling bertukar
informasi di internet.
INTERNET TERMINOLOGIES
Browser
Browser is a
software application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information
resources on the World Wide Web.
The primary
purpose of a web browser is to bring information resources to the user.
The major web
browsers are Internet Explorer, Firefox, Google Chrome, Safari, and Opera.
HTTP
HTTP is the
short of Hyper Text Transfer Protocol. HTTP is one of protocol ( rules ) which
used for make website.
ISP ( Internet Service Provider )
Internet
Service Provider (ISP) is a company that provides access to the Internet.
URL
Uniform
Resource Locator (URL) is a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) that specifies
where a known resource is available and the mechanism for retrieving it.
The goal is
to shows a resource of internet or an
adreess of homepage
WWW :: World
Wide Web
HTML ::
HyperText Mark-up Languange
HTTP :: Hyper
Text Transer Protocol
FTP :: File
Transfer Protocol
NTTP ::
Network News Transer Protocol
POP :: Post
Office Protocol
SMTP ::
Simple Mail Transer Protocol
IP ::
Internet Protocol
Netizen ::
Internet Citizen
Netiquette ::
Net Etiquitte
FAQ ::
Frequently Asked Question
IRC ::
Internet Relay Chat
DNS :: Domain
Name System
KOMPUTER SEBAGAI ALAT
KOMUNIKASI
Alat bantu yang digunakan semakin
beragammulai dari surat ,e-mail, telecon ferenceyang dapat mempertemukan orang
orangdari jarak jauh melalui tampilan suara dan gambar secara live.
Computers are tools that can process the
information both in textand images displayed on a screen through several
processes that exist in some parts of the computer
Komputer adalah alat yang dapat memproses
suatu informasi baik secara tulisan maupun gambar yang ditampilkan dalam suatu
layar melalui beberapa proses dalam beberapa bagian yang ada dalam komputer
EXAMPLE :
A. Computer Hardware Device
B. Working Principle A Computer
C. Computer and Communication Technology
D. CD Interactive (CD-i)
E. Video Streaming
A.
Computer Hardware Device Computer hardware devices such as :
Perangkat hardware komputer diantaranya:
÷ 1. Keyboard
÷ 2. Scaner
÷ 3. Central Processing Units
÷ 4. Hard disk
÷ 5. CD Room
÷ 6. Monitor
÷ 7. Printer
1) Keyboard
Is a
tool used for the keyboard in
order to enter data or commands.
Adalah suatu perangkat yang dipergunakan untuk
papan ketik dalam rangka memasukan data maupun perintah.
2) Scanner
is a tool
used to scan a form and nature of objects, such as documents, photographs,
waves, temperature and others. The results of the scan it will generally be
transformed into a computer as digital data.
merupakan suatu alat yang
digunakan untuk memindai suatu bentuk maupun sifat benda, seperti dokumen,
foto, gelombang, suhu dan lain-lain. Hasil pemindaian itu pada umumnya akan
ditransformasikan ke dalam komputer sebagai data digital
3) Central Processing Units
Is a device that used for
processing data in a store programs.
Ialah suatu perangkat yang di pergunakan
untuk pengolahan data-data dalam menyimpan program-program.
4) Hard disk
Is a hardware
component that stores data magnetically secondaryand the disc contains
ialah sebuah komponen perangkat keras yang
menyimpan data sekunder dan berisi piringan magnetis
5) CD Rom
a compact
disk (an optical disc used to store data digitally) of typesof optical discs
(which can store data. The size of data that can be stored at this time can
achieve 700MB or 700 million bytes.
The tool is designed to be able to write and
read data or programthe system via Optical.
sebuah cakram padat( sebuah
piringan optikal yang digunakan untuk menyimpan data secara digital ) dari
jenis cakram optik( yang dapat menyimpan data. Ukuran data yang dapat disimpan
saat ini bisa mencapai 700MB atau 700
juta bita. Alat ini didesain mampu
menuliskan dan membaca data atau program melalui sistem Optik.
6) Monitor
Is a tool
used to display everything that was in working in data processing / Opera. Ialah suatu perangkat yang dipergunakan untuk
menampilkan segala sesuatu yang sedang di kerjakan dalam pemrosesan
data/infromasi.
7) Printer
Device that produces output
data (output) print the form, whetherit be text or images / graphics.
Several types of printers such as the
type dotmatrik, and lasers.
B. Working Principle A Computer
The word computer is derived from the Latin
meaning Computarecount. In English is called to compute. By the definition of computerrendered
as a set of electronic tools that work together, can receive data (input),
process data (process) and providinginformation (output) as well as coordinated
under the controlprogram stored in its memory.
Kata komputer berasal
dari bahasa Latin yaitu Computare yang artinya menghitung. Dalam bahasa Inggris
disebut to compute. Secara definisi komputer diterjemahkan sebagai sekumpulan
alat elektronik yang saling bekerja sama, dapat menerima data (input), mengolah
data (proses) dan memberikan informasi (output) serta terkoordinasi dibawah
kontrol program yang tersimpan di memorinya. Jadi cara kerja komputer dapat
kita gambarkan sebagai berikut:
Basically, modern
communications technology equipment includesthree main devices:
Pada dasarnya peralatan
teknologi komunikasi modern meliputi 3 perangkat utama yaitu: 1. Computer
2. Network
Communication
3. net Tools
C. Computer and Communication
Technology
1) Computer
The word computer is derived
from the Latin meaning Computarecount. In English is called to compute. By the
definition of computerrendered as a set of electronic tools that work together,
can receivedata (input), process data (process) and providing information(output)
as well as coordinated under the control program stored inits memory.
Kata komputer
berasal dari bahasa Latin yaitu Computare yang artinya menghitung. Dalam bahasa
Inggris disebut to compute. Secara definisi komputer diterjemahkan sebagai
sekumpulan alat elektronik yang saling bekerja sama, dapat menerima data
(input), mengolah data (proses) dan memberikan informasi (output) serta
terkoordinasi dibawah kontrol program yang tersimpan di memorinya.
2) Networking and Communications
Communication network is a
system capable of connecting andcombining several points of communication into
a single unit that can interact with each other.
communication
devices using the network.
Jaringan
komunikasi merupakan sebuah sistem yang mampu menghubungkan dan mengga-bungkan
beberapa titik komunikasi menjadi satu kesatuan yang mampu berinteraksi antara
satu dengan lainnya.
a). Telephone
b). ISDN
c). leased
Line
d). Network
Communications by Satellite
e). Cellular
communication
3) Net Tools
Net Tools is a
comprehensive set of host monitoring, network scaning ,security ,
administration tools and much more, all with a highly intuvite user intervace.
It’s an ideal tools for those who work in the network security.
D. CD
Interactive (CD-i)
Interactive learning CD is a CD that has a
function to provide information. In it there are buttons that can lead to other
facilities.
Pengetian CD interaktif adalah CD pembelajaran
yang mempunyai fungsi memberi informasi. Di dalamnya terdapat tombol-tombol
yang bisa menuju ke fasilitas lainnya.
E. video
Streaming
Video
striming is a computer technology as a client-server networkin making the
request (request) to send the data in this regard arethe multimedia material
(audio, video).
Komputer sebagai alat
komunikasi
COMPUTER AS A
COMMUNICATION TOOL
• Definisi komputer sebagai alat
komunikasi (The definition of computer
as a communication tool)
• Keuntungan komputer sebagai alat
komunikasi (The advantage computer as a communication tool)
• Kekurangan komputer sebagai alat
komunikasi(Lack of computers as a communication tool)
Keuntungan komputer sebagai alat
komunikasi
(The advantage computer as a
communication tool)
1.Sebagai
alat bantu manusia,
(As a tool of the human,)
2. Tidak
pernah merasa lelah dalam membantu manusia,
(Never get tired of helping
human,)
3.Mampu
mengolah data dalam jumlah yang besar,
(Capability to process large
amounts of data,)
4. Memiliki
kecepatan dan ketelitian yang tinggi dalam mengerjakan fungsinya,
(Having a high speed and
accuracy in doing its function,)
5. Membuka
lapangan pekerjaan baru sebagai ahli komputer,
(Opening a new job field as a
computer scientist,)
6. Komputer
tidak pernah lelah (mungkin kalau terlalu panas jadi rusak),
(Computer is never get tired)
7. Memiliki media
penyimpanan yang ringkas dan berkapasitas besar,
(Has a compact storage medium
and large capacity,)
Kekurangan komputer sebagai alat
komunikasi
(Lack of computers as a communication
tool)
1.Berkurangnya
tenaga kerja akibat pekerjaannya digantikan oleh komputer,
(Reduced manpower because his
work was replaced by a computer,)
2.Manusia
semakin tergantung pada bantuan komputer,
(Humans are increasingly
dependent on computer assistance,)
3.Tagihan
listrik bertambah banyak,
(Electricity bills increased,)
4.Komputer
melakukan pekerjaan sesuai dengan perintah manusia,
bila terdapat kesalahan, komputer tetap
mengerjakan kesalahan tersebut.
(Computers do the work
according to the human command, if there are errors, the computer still working
these errors.)
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